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PB2268: PAX5 ABERRANT EXPRESSION INCORPORATED IN MIPI-SP RISK SCORING SYSTEM EXHIBITS ADDITIVE VALUE IN MANTLE CELL LYMPHOMA

2023· article· en· W4385655633 on OpenAlexaff
Xin Zhang, Han Yang, Yu Nie, Yujie Jiang, Xiaohui Sui, Xueling Ge, Fang Liu, Ya Zhang, Xin Wang

Bibliographic record

VenueHemaSphere · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicLymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment
Canadian institutionsMental Health Research Canada
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMantle cell lymphomaMedicineInternal medicineProportional hazards modelReceiver operating characteristicLymphomaOncologyPAX5International Prognostic IndexImmunohistochemistryCancer researchDiffuse large B-cell lymphomaB cellImmunologyAntibody

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Topic: 18. Indolent and mantle-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma - Clinical Background: Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma with highly heterogeneous clinical courses. Paired-box 5 (PAX5), the regulator of B cell differentiation and growth, is abnormally expressed in several types of cancers. However, the explicit link between PAX5 alterations and prognosis of MCL patients still needs further investigation. Aims: This study aims to explore the role of PAX5 expression in MCL patients and establish a novel risk scoring system for clinical risk assessment in MCL. Methods: We comprehensively analyzed the clinical features and laboratory data of eighty-two MCL cases. Positive and negative PAX5 expression were distinguished by immunohistochemical staining. Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression were employed to investigate the effect of different factors on the prognosis of MCL patients. Furthermore, a novel risk score system was established based on multivariate Cox analysis and was evaluated through the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Results: In MCL patients, PAX5 positivity was associated with shorter overall survival (OS; p=0.011) and was identified as an independent prognostic factor. Survival analysis of other clinical characteristics demonstrated that high-risk score (p=0.028), Mantle Cell Lymphoma International Prognostic Index (MIPI) score (p=0.006), high ECOG (≥2; p=0.019), splenomegaly (p=0.002) and high level of β2-MG (≥2.65 mg/L; p=0.002) were correlated with worse OS. Moreover, the elevated β2-MG (p=0.027) and advanced MIPI score (p=0.014) were related to positive PAX5 expression. In MCL patients with PAX5 positive expression, β2-MG (≥2.65 mg/L; p=0.042), splenomegaly (p=0.005), Ki67 positive rate (≥30%; p=0.047) and LDH (≥202 U/L; p=0.046) were correlated with inferior OS. The novel risk scoring system called MIPI-SP was established and exhibited a superior prognostic value for OS depending on an area under the ROC curve (AUC) of 0.770 (95% CI, 0.658-0.881) than MIPI score with an AUC of 0.698 (95% CI, 0.576-0.820). Summary/Conclusion: This study provides insight into the potential role of PAX5 in MCL, and the novel risk scoring system MIPI-SP optimizes the risk stratification and facilitates prognosis evaluation in MCL patients. Keywords: Immunohistochemistry, Mantle cell lymphoma

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.166
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.235
Teacher spread0.221 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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