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Record W4385844306 · doi:10.4236/jss.2023.118016

Sociability Networks in the City of Bujumbura

2023· article· en· W4385844306 on OpenAlex
Oscar Toyi, Ildephonse Sindayigaya

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueOpen Journal of Social Sciences · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicWikis in Education and Collaboration
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsThrivingQuarter (Canadian coin)Public relationsStatuteClothingPoliticsPolitical scienceEveryday lifeSociologyBusinessLawSocial scienceGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Faced with the profound changes predicting transformations in the mindsets, Bujumbura got a new look that created social networks. The target of this article is to analyze the role and importance of social networks in the everyday life of Bujumbura citizens. The researcher used documentary techniques to inquire through some associations’ reports and their statutes what their objective is, aiming to survey how useful networking socially is. Results show that people in Bujumbura are gathered in associations especially according to professions such as driving bicycles (taxi-velo), and women who sew clothes. Results confirm that networking is also operational among people according to the generation whether old people or youth helping one atoner. Results finally attest that, in Bujumbura, in compliance with the law on cooperatives, even though membership in associations is free, social networks formed in cooperatives (Sangwe) are viewed as having a political-eyed target spread on every hill or quarter in the country but their members, though thriving to succeed, are facing many problems even though they are founded by the governmental budget. Social networks are of great importance in Bujumbura in as much as Burundi esteems that development is quickly achieved in group than being alone.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.013
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.270
Threshold uncertainty score0.746

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0130.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.003
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.123
GPT teacher head0.479
Teacher spread0.356 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it