COLOMBIA 2022: DEL FIN DE LA GUERRA AL GOBIERNO DEL CAMBIO*
Bibliographic record
Abstract
El artículo explica el cambio histórico que ocurrió en Colombia en 2022, donde por primera vez en la historia un presidente de izquierda fue elegido.La primera sección describe los patrones electorales y las razones por las que Gustavo Petro ganó, enfocándose en tres: el despliegue organizativo de la coalición, el cambio en algunos ejes centrales de la discusión pública (de la guerra a la redistribución), y la coyuntura de crisis que trajo la pandemia global.La segunda parte analiza las dinámicas de los primeros meses de gobierno y los desafíos que enfrenta, incluyendo la colisión de demandas redistributivas y la dificultad de implementar una agenda centrada en justicia social en medio de una crisis económica y sin resolver los problemas del conflicto armado.Finalmente, el artículo concluye con un análisis de Colombia en el contexto de América Latina y el "segundo giro hacia la izquierda".
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.005 | 0.003 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.020 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".