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Record W4386052242 · doi:10.56397/sssh.2023.08.03

Demographic and Socio-Economic Development — Evidence from G7 Countries

2023· article· en· W4386052242 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
B. Suresh Lal

Bibliographic record

VenueStudies in Social Science & Humanities · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicFiscal Policy and Economic Growth
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGross domestic productLife expectancyPer capitaPopulationEconomicsGross national incomeDeveloping countryGoods and servicesWorld Development IndicatorsStandard of livingPopulation growthDevelopment economicsEconomic growthDemographic economicsGeographyDemographyEconomy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: The Group of Seven Nations (G7) include Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Of these nations, all seven are top-ranked countries for the highest net wealth per capita, leading export countries, and five are on the list of top 10 countries with the largest gold reserves. Represent over 46% of the gross domestic product globally. These countries represent over 32% of the GDP and advanced in technologies. Purpose: This paper aims to discover the development scenario among G7 countries from 2000 to 2020. The paper’s second intent is to compare developmental indicators among those groups of seven countries. Finally intent is to find out how these countries are leading economic development and advancing in supplying goods and services. Findings: This paper examined the socio-economic and demographical growth and development that have occurred in these two decades, from 2000 to 2020, among G7 countries. The authors explained the various development indicators of seven (G7) countries: demographical variables’ population, number of habitats, and fertility rate. The paper analysed socio-economic development variables like life expectancy, employment-population ratio and employment-population ratio among women, youth unemployment rate, gross domestic product (GDP), GDP growth rate, GDP per capita, imports and exports of goods and services, inflation rate. The author has applied the pooled group data (PGD) for individual countries’ two decadal growth and development presents.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesScience and technology studies
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.139
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0020.003
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.162
GPT teacher head0.315
Teacher spread0.153 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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