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Record W4386074631 · doi:10.11159/cist23.117

Fine-Tuned PEGASUS: Exploring the Performance of the Transformer-Based Model on a Diverse Text Summarization Dataset

2023· article· en· W4386074631 on OpenAlex
Mohammed Alsuhaibani

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueProceedings of the World Congress on Electrical Engineering and Computer Systems and Science · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicTopic Modeling
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAutomatic summarizationTransformerComputer scienceInformation retrievalNatural language processingArtificial intelligenceEngineeringElectrical engineeringVoltage

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Text summarization is the art of succinctly capturing the essence of a lengthy text document through a concise summary.The intricate craft of text summarization involves distilling a voluminous text document into a brief and elegant summation that conveys its core message.Ultimately, the goal of text summarization is to help on grasping the essence of a text without having to wade through its entire length.In this research, we propose to fine-tune and explore the quality performance of the deep learning and transformer-based PEGASUS model for abstractive text summarization on a diverse dataset.The diversity of the dataset is expected to challenge the model and test its capabilities in generating summaries for a wide range of text types and styles.Our experimental results indeed indicate that the model's performance varies based on the topic and category of the text reaching as high as 88.03 F1 (ROUGE-1) score with some topics and as low as 81.22 with others.This is crucial as texts, such as political, economic, literary, legal, and medical, have distinctive writing conventions and styles, and a model that performs well on a diverse dataset is more likely to adapt to other text types.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.070
Threshold uncertainty score0.281

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.212
Teacher spread0.188 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it