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A global biodiversity observing system to unite monitoring and guide action
Andrew Gonzalez, Petteri Vihervaara, Patricia Balvanera, Amanda E. Bates, Elisa Bayraktarov, Peter J. Bellingham, Andreas Bruder, Jillian Campbell, Michael Catchen, Jeannine Cavender‐Bares, Jonathan M. Chase, Nicholas C. Coops, Mark J. Costello, Bálint Czúcz, Aurélie Delavaud, María Dornelas, Grégoire Dubois, J. Emmett Duffy, Hilde Eggermont, Miguel Fernández, Néstor Fernández, Simon Ferrier, Gary N. Geller, Michael Gill, Dominique Gravel, Carlos A. Guerra, Robert Guralnick, Michael Harfoot, Tim Hirsch, Sean Hoban, Alice C. Hughes, Wim Hugo, Margaret E. Hunter, Forest Isbell, Walter Jetz, Norbert Juergens, W. Daniel Kissling, Cornelia B. Krug, Peter Kullberg, Yvan Le Bras, Brian Leung, María Cecilia Londoño, J Lord, Michel Loreau, Amy Luers, Keping Ma, Anna J. MacDonald, Joachim Maes, Mélodie A. McGeoch, Jean Baptiste Mihoub, Katie L. Millette, Zsolt Molnár, Enrique Montes, Akira Mori, Frank Müller‐Karger, Hiroyuki Muraoka, Masahiro Nakaoka, Laetitia M. Navarro, Tim Newbold, Aidin Niamir, David Obura, Mary O’Connor, Marc Paganini, Dominique Pelletier, Henrique M. Pereira, Timothée Poisot, Laura J. Pollock, Andy Purvis, Adriana Radulovici, Duccio Rocchini, Claudia Roeoesli, Michael E. Schaepman, Gabriela Schaepman‐Strub, Dirk S. Schmeller, Ute Schmiedel, Fabian Schneider, Mangal Man Shakya, Andrew K. Skidmore, Andrew Skowno, Yayoi Takeuchi, Mao‐Ning Tuanmu, Eren Turak, Woody Turner, Mark C. Urban, J. Nicolás Urbina‐Cardona, Rubén Valbuena, Anton Van de Putte, Basile van Havre, Vladimir Ruslan Wingate, Elaine F. Wright, Carlos Zambrana‐Torrelio
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
Bibliographic record
VenueNature Ecology & Evolution · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicSpecies Distribution and Climate Change
Canadian institutionsUniversité de MontréalCégep Marie-VictorinEnvironment and Climate Change CanadaOkanagan University CollegeUniversité de SherbrookeMcGill UniversityUniversity of VictoriaUniversity of British Columbia, Okanagan CampusUniversity of British Columbia
FundersLiber Ero FoundationCalifornia Institute of TechnologyJet Propulsion LaboratoryNational Aeronautics and Space Administration
KeywordsBiodiversityAction (physics)Environmental resource managementGlobal biodiversityGeographyEcologyEnvironmental scienceBiology
Abstract
No abstract in any covered source. Its absence is recorded, not treated as a negative.
No abstract. This is not a gap in this database; OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.019
Threshold uncertainty score0.999
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.273
Teacher spread0.251 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itQuick stats
Citations156
Published2023
Admission routes2
Has abstractno