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Record W4386183428 · doi:10.4236/ti.2023.143009

A Survey of Visualization Techniques and Tools for Environmental Data

2023· article· en· W4386183428 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Romal Bharatkumar Patel

Bibliographic record

VenueTechnology and Investment · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicAir Quality Monitoring and Forecasting
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsVisualizationData scienceComputer scienceField (mathematics)Variety (cybernetics)Data visualizationSoftware visualizationCreative visualizationSoftwareData miningScientific visualizationData collectionInformation visualizationSoftware developmentArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In modern time, visualizing a collection of discrete values and data is frequently required in scientific investigation. Predicting the potential fluctuation of a parameter such as heat flux, stress, or weather patterns is difficult in the case of environmental data. Numerous new visualization techniques and technologies for analyzing large datasets are common in the field of software visualization. However, selecting the right tool to meet requirements of the users for visualizing large datasets remains difficult. This paper offers the results of a survey conducted on the techniques and tools currently used for environmental data visualization by past researchers and authors. It provides an overview of several popular visualization tools and a brief assessment of their capabilities to support research involving large datasets of environmental data. A classification system of visualization techniques is also tried to present, determined by the number of different factors that can be visualized. Emerging innovations in the development of related user interfaces, as well as a variety of new visualization tools and their appropriateness, are also addressed. Ultimately, several future research directions in data visualization are proposed.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.630
Threshold uncertainty score0.222

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.110
GPT teacher head0.328
Teacher spread0.217 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations8
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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