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Record W4386229146 · doi:10.33844/cjm.2023.6026

Increasing Awareness of Low Incidence Disease as Immigration Rates Increase: A Recent Case of Pott’s Disease in Atlantic Canada

2023· article· en· W4386229146 on OpenAlex
Zachary Stanton, Moira A. Law, Isdore Chola Shamputa, Duncan Webster, Kimberley Barker

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Medicine · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicInfectious Diseases and Tuberculosis
Canadian institutionsMinistry of HealthGovernment of New BrunswickUniversity of New BrunswickSaint John Regional Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineIncidence (geometry)Health careImmigrationPopulationEmergency departmentStenosisRadiologySurgeryPediatricsNursingEnvironmental health

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

As Canada experiences and prepares for notable increases in immigration, health care professionals need to be aware of emerging cases of low incidence diseases, particularly when found in higher rates in the foreign-born population. Therefore, we report the case of a 20-year-old male immigrant presenting to a Canadian emergency department with a one year history of worsening back pain. In the emergency department, thoracic radiographs showed pathologic fractures at T10 and T11 with destructive changes from T8 to T12. Further, a computed tomography scan identified a large paravertebral abscess from T6 to L1, with osseous destruction and spinal stenosis. Magnetic resonance imaging showed bony deformity, epidural, pre- and paravertebral, and bilateral psoas abscesses, and a right-sided pleural effusion. Diagnosis was confirmed with direct molecular testing and treatment was initiated in a timely and efficacious manner. This case report highlights the need for health care providers to have a high index of suspicion and consideration of atypical presentations of low incidence diseases, particularly within the burgeoning immigrant population, to ensure quality health care services are delivered.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.050
Threshold uncertainty score0.991

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.276
Teacher spread0.265 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it