Enhancing Public Procurement Quality: The Impact of Auditing in Kosovo's Public Enterprises
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Public procurement is a critical aspect of economic growth in today's world, particularly in developing countries.The aim of this research is to analyze the National Audit Office's findings of irregularities in public sector institutions regarding public procurement and demonstrate the importance of auditing in improving the public procurement process, especially in public enterprises.Specifically, this study examines how auditing can enhance the quality of public procurement in the Republic of Kosovo, where it is used in public enterprises.The researcher obtained information from the auditor's report on the National Audit Office's annual financial statements and the annual reports on the annual financial statements of public enterprises.Through data analysis and statistical evaluation methods based on the findings and the implementation of the auditor's recommendations related to the findings in the public procurement process, the study concludes that auditing has a positive impact on improving the quality of public procurement.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it