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Record W4386256511 · doi:10.32920/24050751.v1

Multimodal System for Audio Scene Source Counting and Analysis

2023· preprint· en· W4386256511 on OpenAlexaff
Michael Nigro

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicMusic and Audio Processing
Canadian institutionsToronto Metropolitan University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceSpeech recognitionMargin (machine learning)Set (abstract data type)Audio analyzerAudio signal processingSound recording and reproductionEvent (particle physics)Task (project management)Modality (human–computer interaction)Artificial intelligencePattern recognition (psychology)Audio signalSpeech codingMachine learning

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

<p>This thesis explores audio scene analysis (ASA) for determining the number of active sources in an audio scene, a task that is defined as audio source counting. A first of its kind dataset called SARdB is produced with audio and text modalities, and annotations for the number of speakers and the number of sound events present in an audio recording. For speaker counting, an audio-based ResNet-34 and text-based Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BLSTM) network set a baseline prediction accuracy of 46.03% and 89.57% when considering a margin of error of one speaker, while outperforming various state-of-the-art systems in speaker counting. Another audio-based ResNet-34 model demonstrates the optimal result for sound event counting at 50.55% prediction accuracy and 86.59% accuracy with a margin of error of one sound event. The proposed method for source counting is also shown to perform in real-time with an overall processing time of ∼0.4614s.</p>

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.841
Threshold uncertainty score0.832

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.035
GPT teacher head0.272
Teacher spread0.237 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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