The boundary dispute between Canada and the U.S. in the Beaufort Sea: problems of regulation
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The dispute between Canada and the United States on the line of demarcation of the water area and the continental shelf in the Beaufort Sea has been ongoing since the mid-1970s. Canada proposes to draw this line along the 141st meridian of the west longitude, and the United States - on the equidistance principle. In the 2000s the subject of the dispute expanded to include also the demarcation of the extended continental shelf of the two countries in the Arctic. Against the backdrop of extremely high oil prices in the late 2000s – mid 2010s attempts by the two countries to resolve this dispute intensified, but the subsequent fall in oil prices reduced the interest of Canada and the United States in resolving this dispute.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.006 | 0.011 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.037 | 0.033 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.013 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.007 | 0.008 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".