Robust and High Resolution Imaging of Limited-Aperture DAS VSP
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) data recording a large amount of the subsurface information become more promising for real-time seismic monitoring. Therefore, fast and accurate imaging techniques are required to handle large datasets. Besides the issue of the computation cost, most of the migration methods, such as reverse-time migration (RTM) and Kirchhoff migration suffer from the artifacts, influencing the quality of the image, because of the limited-aperture data. Here, we perform a migration, based upon the Fresnel volume on the simulated geophone VSP and DAS VSP acquired by newly developed fibre-optic cables in Canada. We show that the Fresnel volume migration with a competitive runtime is superior and robust compared to the RTM and Kirchhoff migration. The angle-domain common-image gathers (ADCIGs) extracted from the Fresnel volume migration is more reliable and cleaner than that of the conventional Kirchhoff migration, used further for the AVO analysis and inversion.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".