Measurements of longitudinal flow decorrelations in $pp$ and Xe+Xe collisions with the ATLAS detector
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Measurements of longitudinal flow decorrelations in 13 TeV $pp$ and 5.44 TeV Xe+Xe collisions with the ATLAS detector are presented. The measurements are performed using the two-particle correlation method, combining charged-particle tracks within $|\eta| < 2.5$ with either calorimeter energy clusters or towers within $4.0<|\eta|<4.9$. A template-based subtraction procedure is used to remove non-flow effects in both the $pp$ and the Xe+Xe analyses. The dependence of the longitudinal flow decorrelations on the pseudorapidity separation between the particles is characterized via the slope parameter $F_n$ for the elliptic ($n=2$) and triangular ($n=3$) harmonic moments. The results are reported as a function of charged-particle multiplicity for the $pp$ and Xe+Xe collision systems. Comparing the data to a color string-based model of the initial geometry indicates that in $pp$ and peripheral Xe+Xe collisions, sub-nucleonic structure and fluctuations in longitudinal energy deposition are needed to describe the data.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".