An International Study of Democracy and Perceived Wellbeing
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The present study evaluated 85,000 respondents (from almost 60 nations) in the World Values Survey (Wave -6) and the link between perceived democracy and income brackets, plus their current state of health, happiness, and satisfaction with both life and finances. Mean scores for each nation then informed a secondary analysis by including GDP/capita. Results showed that income brackets were correlated to health and financial satisfaction while GDP/capita correlated with financial satisfaction among both high and lowincome levels. Multiple regression analyses confirmed the hypotheses: (a) that higher perceived democracy was positively related to wellbeing and health; and (b) that the relation between perceived democracy and wellbeing was moderated by income, with stronger correlations observed in both low-income and highincome (but not middle-income) nations. We conclude that democratic nations offer more personal and political freedoms, while securing better wages, income, and health care opportunities for their citizens. Future research is discussed.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".