Enhanced Gain mm- Wave Ridge Gap Waveguide Antenna based on Two Partially Reflective Layers
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This paper discusses a novel wideband partially reflective unit cell (PRUC) for improving the gain of mm-wave printed ridge gap waveguide slot antenna (PRGWSA). The proposed PRUC is composed of two different metal-dielectric layers spaced by an air-gap. Over the frequency range of around 60 GHz, the PRUC exhibits a positive reflection phase slope and a high reflectivity. An array of 4×4 PRUCs is placed at an optimum distance from the PRGWSA to enhance its gain. A gain enhancement of 12.6 dB is achieved compared to the antenna without the array of PRUCs. The proposed antenna operates between 55.4 to 66.6 GHz (18% bandwidth) with a 3-dB gain bandwidth ranging from 58.6 to 66.4 GHz (12.5%), and it shows high directive symmetrical radiation patterns.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".