Direct evaluation of skills, knowledge and behaviours of pharmacists in the Republic of Ireland
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The approach to reviewing Continuing Professional Development (CPD) for pharmacists in Ireland has undergone significant change over the past decade. All registered pharmacists must maintain an electronic portfolio of their CPD, which is reviewed periodically. Patient-facing pharmacists may also be randomly selected to participate in Practice Review. This consists of a clinical knowledge multiple choice question (MCQ) examination (Clinical Knowledge Review (CKR)) and interactions with simulated patients centred on pharmaceutical care cases ((Standardised Pharmacy Interactions (SPIs)). The processes underpinning Practice Review are described and a summary of the performance outcomes of pharmacists since the inception of the review process in 2018 are outlined. To date 310 patient-facing pharmacists have participated in Practice Review with the vast majority demonstrating competence. The significance of these results in the context of assessing competence is considered and the merits and limitations of Practice Review are discussed.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".