Bibliographic record
Abstract
This Chapter offers an analysis of two influential, intelligence reports – authored by military officers William Butler and Patrick Robertson-Ross. They were instructed in 1870 and 1872 respectively by the Dominion of Canada (North-West Territories Council) to reconnoitre the North-West Territories in preparation for colonial settlement. Both reporters identified Alberta’s supposed lawlessness as requiring colonial intervention. It describes the socio-politics implied by the reports, detailing their race-tinted assessments, and how they divided an assumed population into racially conceived forms of life. Replicating popular imperial supremacist opinions, the reports egregiously placed ‘white’ settlers at the pinnacle of evolutionarily imagined notions of social progress. Both relied on rumour to recommend that law be used to enforce relational orders conducive to colonial settlement. This was to be achieved without provoking wars against Indigenous peoples.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.026 | 0.047 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.012 | 0.006 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.006 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.007 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".