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Record W4386712064 · doi:10.53555/sfs.v10i3.806

Green Synthesis of Spirulina Mediated Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles and Their Characterization

2023· article· en· W4386712064 on OpenAlex
V Vasanth, K. A. Murugesh, Manohar A. Tilak, R Aruna, P. Mohan Raj, E. Arasakumar

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicSilkworms and Sericulture Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTitanium dioxideNanoparticleSpirulina (dietary supplement)PhotocatalysisMaterials scienceFourier transform infrared spectroscopyChemical engineeringAbsorbanceNanotechnologyGreen chemistryCharacterization (materials science)Nuclear chemistryChemistryCatalysisMetallurgyOrganic chemistryRaw materialChromatography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In recent times, green synthesis of nanoparticles had received significant consideration due to the requirement of non-hazardous chemicals, low-cost approaches, renewable materials and eco-friendly alternative to the traditional production processes because of its growing industrial applications. The present study focused on synthesis of Spirulina mediated Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) was used to study its effects on economic traits of silkworm (Bombyx mori L.). The green synthesis of TiO2 NPs was characterized by UV, PSA, XRD, FTIR, SEM and TEM. In this study the UV-Visible absorbance spectroscopy result was found to be nanoparticles were formed at the range of 300 nm. SEM images shows that the nanoparticles are in spherical shape and TEM images shows that the nanoparticles are spherical in shape and their size range from 50 - 60 nm.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.470
Threshold uncertainty score0.131

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.138
GPT teacher head0.254
Teacher spread0.116 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it