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ProTaskinator: A Persuasive Mobile Application for Reducing Procrastination in University Students

2023· article· en· W4386952871 on OpenAlexafffund
Smriti Jha, Ngoc Song Ha Pho, Rita Orji

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicPerfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies
Canadian institutionsDalhousie University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsProcrastinationPersonalizationUsabilityPersuasive technologyThematic analysisComputer scienceFidelityPsychologyDistractionQualitative researchMobile appsApplied psychologyPersuasionHuman–computer interactionWorld Wide WebSocial psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Smartphones are an inevitable part of our lives. The flashing screen of smartphones serves as a perfect distraction medium, one that facilitates procrastination. With access to multitude of apps, university students often slack in day-to-day activities which in turn affects their personal and professional lives. Mobile health apps that help people reduce procrastination exist, but their efficacy with respect to motivating users to achieve their goals is unknown and they often do not involve the target users in their design. To address this gap, we designed ProTaskinator, a persuasive mobile application to help university students reduce procrastination. We used a user-centered design approach which involves iteratively designing low-fidelity prototype, evaluation, and a high-fidelity prototype implementing various evidence-based persuasive strategies. Forty-four (44) university students evaluated the usability of ProTaskinator. Survey and semi-structured interviews were conducted to assess participants' perceived persuasiveness of the app and implemented strategies. Our results revealed that personalization and self-monitoring were the most effective persuasive strategies, and all the implemented strategies were found to be strongly persuasive. Overall, about 80% ( <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$N=35$</tex> ) of our participants found the app persuasive, easy-to-use, and relevant for reducing procrastination. We also conducted a thematic analysis of participants' qualitative feedback to uncover more insights. The findings from our evaluation show the potential of ProTaskinator in helping university students regulate the often-overlooked challenge of procrastination.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.150
Threshold uncertainty score0.538

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.344
Teacher spread0.325 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2023
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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