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SereneMind: Design and Evaluation of a Persuasive Mobile App for Managing Stress Among Adults

2023· article· en· W4386952879 on OpenAlexafffund
Mona Alhasani, Oladapo Oyebode, Rita Orji

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicBehavioral Health and Interventions
Canadian institutionsDalhousie University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsmHealthUsabilityOperationalizationComputer sciencePersuasionPersuasive technologyFidelityHuman–computer interactionUSableMobile appsStress managementMobile devicePsychological interventionApplied psychologyMultimediaWorld Wide WebPsychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Stress is a global public health problem that leads to severe physical and psychological health risks if not managed. Various stress management interventions have been delivered using mobile health (mHealth) apps. Although there are different existing mobile apps promoting stress-coping strategies, more work is still needed to design and evaluate such apps from a persuasion standpoint. Persuasive mobile apps incorporate persuasive strategies (PS) that work as backbone mechanics to motivate desired behaviour change. Therefore, we design and evaluate a mobile app called SereneMind following a five-step process. First, we deconstruct the PS operationalized in 150 stress management apps from both Google Play and App Store to identify the most implemented PS using the Persuasive Systems Design (PSD) framework. Second, we design a low-fidelity prototype (LFP) depicting various features of the app based on the top ten PS. Third, we conduct a user study involving our target audience to evaluate the perceived persuasiveness/effectiveness of each feature and uncover further improvement based on users' feedback. Fourth, based on our findings from the LFP evaluation, we design a high-fidelity prototype (HFP) using only the features that were perceived as effective by our target audience and applying user suggestions to refine the prototypes. Finally, we run a usability study to evaluate the HFP. Our results show that participants perceived SereneMind as usable and useful for managing stress. Therefore, it is more likely to be adopted and used. Lastly, we offer design recommendations for stress management apps in line with our findings.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.007
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.019

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.007
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.128
GPT teacher head0.454
Teacher spread0.326 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations6
Published2023
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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