Intelligent fault diagnosis for high-speed bearing towards unbalanced samples via convolutional weight adaptive network
Bibliographic record
Abstract
High-speed bearings are often required to undertake long-term operation under unsatisfactory scenarios such as heavy load condition, and the raw vibration signals from the high-speed bearings are usually acquired with strong instability. In addition, the fault samples are unbalanced which far less than the healthy samples. Conventional intelligent fault diagnosis methods are subject to skew large samples, leading to the degradation of diagnosis performance. For this purpose, a convolutional weight adaptive network is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a multi-scale feature extraction network is constructed for extracting multi-scale fault features and excavating useful hidden information. Afterwards, the feature weight self-adaptive module is developed to dynamically fuse multi-scale fault features to heighten the contribution of the high-related features and to diminish the effect of the non-related features. Finally, the modified Focal loss is designed to re-balance the cost of various types of small fault samples and large healthy samples during the training process, making the model pay more attention to the samples which are few and easily confused. The experimental analysis by using vibration data of high-speed bearing demonstrates the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed intelligent fault diagnosis method under unbalanced samples.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".