Botox and hypertrophic scars
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Hypertrophic scars exhibit a higher prevalence within groups with darker skin tones. The Vancouver Scar Scale, patient and observer scar evaluation scale, high resolution ultrasound, Modified Vancouver Scar Scales, ultra-high frequency ultrasound, tonometry, multiphoton microscopy and laser Doppler imaging are considered to be optimal tools for measurement of scar. The therapeutic modalities employed for the hypertrophic scars management encompass surgical excision, application of ointments, the use of silicone gel sheeting, topical administration of steroids, utilization of topical 5% imiquimod cream, and application of topical vitamin E. Intraregional therapy encompasses many treatment modalities, such as verapamil, corticosteroids, botulinum toxin (BTX) and five fluorouracil. This research aims to explore the topic of hypertrophic scars, focusing on the many treatment techniques that are now accessible, with particular emphasis on the Botox utilization.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".