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Record W4387137033 · doi:10.3389/fmars.2023.1224471

Accelerating ocean species discovery and laying the foundations for the future of marine biodiversity research and monitoring

2023· article· en· W4387137033 on OpenAlex
Alex D. Rogers, Hannah J. Appiah-Madson, Jeff Ardron, Nicholas J. Bax, Punyasloke Bhadury, Angelika Brandt, Pier-Luigi Buttigieg, Olivier De Clerck, Cláudia Delgado, Daniel L. Distel, Adrian G. Glover, Judith Gobin, Maila Guilhon, Shannon Hampton, Harriet Harden‐Davies, Paul D. N. Hebert, Lisa A. Hynes, Miranda Lowe, Hawis Madduppa, Ana Carolina de Azevedo Mazzuco, Anna W. McCallum, Chris McOwen, Tim W. Nattkemper, Mika Odido, Timothy D. O’Hara, Karen J. Osborn, Angelique Pouponneau, Pieter Provoost, Muriel Rabone, Eva Ramirez-Llodra, Lucy Scott, Kerry Sink, Daniela Turk, Hiromi Watanabe, Lauren V. Weatherdon, Thomas Wernberg, Suzanne T. Williams, Lucy C. Woodall, Dawn J. Wright, Daniela Zeppilli, Oliver Steeds

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueFrontiers in Marine Science · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicIdentification and Quantification in Food
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Guelph
FundersDirectorate for Biological SciencesNippon FoundationNational University of Singapore
KeywordsBiodiversityMarine lifeOcean observationsEnvironmental resource managementMarine biodiversityMarine ecosystemGlobal biodiversityCitizen scienceAquatic biodiversity researchGeographyEcosystemEcologyBiologyEnvironmental science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Ocean Census is a new Large-Scale Strategic Science Mission aimed at accelerating the discovery and description of marine species. This mission addresses the knowledge gap of the diversity and distribution of marine life whereby of an estimated 1 million to 2 million species of marine life between 75% to 90% remain undescribed to date. Without improved knowledge of marine biodiversity, tackling the decline and eventual extinction of many marine species will not be possible. The marine biota has evolved over 4 billion years and includes many branches of the tree of life that do not exist on land or in freshwater. Understanding what is in the ocean and where it lives is fundamental science, which is required to understand how the ocean works, the direct and indirect benefits it provides to society and how human impacts can be reduced and managed to ensure marine ecosystems remain healthy. We describe a strategy to accelerate the rate of ocean species discovery by: 1) employing consistent standards for digitisation of species data to broaden access to biodiversity knowledge and enabling cybertaxonomy; 2) establishing new working practices and adopting advanced technologies to accelerate taxonomy; 3) building the capacity of stakeholders to undertake taxonomic and biodiversity research and capacity development, especially targeted at low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) so they can better assess and manage life in their waters and contribute to global biodiversity knowledge; and 4) increasing observational coverage on dedicated expeditions. Ocean Census, is conceived as a global open network of scientists anchored by Biodiversity Centres in developed countries and LMICs. Through a collaborative approach, including co-production of science with LMICs, and by working with funding partners, Ocean Census will focus and grow current efforts to discover ocean life globally, and permanently transform our ability to document, describe and safeguard marine species.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.013
Threshold uncertainty score0.563

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.073
GPT teacher head0.334
Teacher spread0.260 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it