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Machine Learning based approaches for Identification and Prediction of diverse Mental Health Conditions

2023· article· en· W4387163701 on OpenAlexaff
Malika Abid, Zahra Dehghan, Tanmay K. Shinde, Geetika Narang

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicMental Health via Writing
Canadian institutionsTrinity College
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMachine learningMental healthOversamplingArtificial intelligenceIdentification (biology)Computer scienceAnxietyDepression (economics)Statistical classificationDomain (mathematical analysis)PsychologyData sciencePsychiatryMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Today, looking after our mental health has become as essential as maintaining our physical health and well-being. It is found that a lot of people belonging to different age groups, gender and a wide range of professional backgrounds suffer from different mental disorders globally that lead to sizable losses in health and functioning of an individual. Mental health issues such as depression, anxiety and stress can originate due to various biological, psychological, and environmental factors which give rise to suicidal thoughts. These challenges have encouraged the advancement of numerous machine learning based approaches for providing an impactful solution to predict and identify the severity of various mental health issues on time, and therefore suggest potential treatment outcomes. It has been observed that Machine learning is one of the most efficient approaches that can be used to analyze enormous amounts of data for making accurate predictions in the healthcare system. This paper explores various sources for data collection (Clinical questionnaires, interviews, social media, medical history and speech alterations), automated methods and ML-based depression detection algorithms of different classes including classification, regression algorithms, deep learning, and ensemble method used by researchers for analyzing varied mental health conditions. Few studies made use of Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) to reduce the class imbalance of the training data in order to achieve better accuracy. A comparison of different parameters such as objectives, results and limitations between the referred research papers presented in the domain of depression detection has also been included in this paper.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.418
Threshold uncertainty score0.230

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.148
GPT teacher head0.395
Teacher spread0.248 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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