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Record W4387208698 · doi:10.5772/intechopen.111896

Possible Applications of Modern Aqueous Homogeneous Reactors

2023· book-chapter· en· W4387208698 on OpenAlex
Ahmed Shaker

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIntechOpen eBooks · 2023
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicNuclear reactor physics and engineering
Canadian institutionsOntario Tech University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFissile materialHomogeneousNuclear engineeringProcess engineeringProcess (computing)Nuclear reactorEngineeringWaste managementNeutronComputer scienceNuclear physicsPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This chapter describes the potential of the aqueous homogeneous reactor, briefing readers on the physics and history of the subject, whilst providing both current and possible future applications for this reactor technology. These reactors were some of the first nuclear reactors ever constructed, and provided valuable information on critical mass and other nuclear physical properties on fissile solutions. The compact nature of these reactors, combined with their inherent safety characteristics, have made them attractive for the generation of medical radioisotopes and neutrons for experimentation. However, material corrosion issues and advanced development of solid-fuelled light water reactors would curtail much interest in the technology in the 50’s. Although operating temperatures of this type of reactor are usually low, even such low temperature heat is useful in process and industry; such a reactor can be used for environmentally-friendly district heating or the supply of process heat in industry, and could even be used to produce hydrogen. With modern advances in physics and chemistry, and disruptions in conventional energy sources; such reactors in their modern form may serve an important role: supplying various energy demands that could be derived from nuclear power, but may not require more advanced and costly reactor technologies.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.860
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.199
Teacher spread0.185 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it