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Record W4387305245 · doi:10.37934/araset.32.2.234241

Hippocampus Segmentation of Brain MRI Images for Possible Progression Detection of Alzheimer’s Disease

2023· article· en· W4387305245 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Mohamed Ahmed Gilani Mohamed, Wan Mahani Hafizah Wan Mahmud, Raja Kamil

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicBrain Tumor Detection and Classification
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchNational Institutes of HealthH. Lundbeck A/SServierEisaiGenentechIXICOUniversiti Tun Hussein Onn MalaysiaF. Hoffmann-La RocheBiogenEli Lilly and CompanyBristol-Myers SquibbBioClinicaU.S. Department of DefenseMeso Scale DiagnosticsAlzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging InitiativeNovartis Pharmaceuticals CorporationPfizerAlzheimer's Association
KeywordsSegmentationPixelRegion of interestComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceImage segmentationDiseasePattern recognition (psychology)Feature (linguistics)Feature extractionHippocampusComputer visionProcess (computing)MedicinePathologyInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Alzheimer's disease (AD) has become as one of the most serious ailments that need to be faced by people all over the world. There is no cure for AD, but the progression of the illness may be reduced with the early detection and proper monitoring of the disease. Many current studies focused more on early detection but does not include the monitoring process as well. Proper monitoring system is as critical as early diagnosis since it allows doctors to assess the disease development of Alzheimer's patients quantitatively. This study proposes to develop an algorithm for detecting the hippocampus of patients with Alzheimer's disease in MRI images and use that for the purpose of progression detection of the disease. After performing some pre-processing steps, the active contour method (Chan-Vese) was used to extract the region of interest (ROI). Next, certain parameters were calculated including the number of pixels and area pixels. From the extracted parameters of the patients from two different MRI sessions, percentage of progression is calculated by measuring the reduction in pixel numbers from those images. This study was able to develop a semi-automated and robust model based on the Chan-Vese segmentation technique, where it could observe the shrinking of the patient brain by the progression method using the total pixels of the hippocampus and its area by getting decreased at the second visit. Based on the result, it shows that this study could be further extended by implementing various feature extraction techniques to come out with a more robust output which can be used for progression detection of Alzheimer’s disease.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.110
Threshold uncertainty score0.205

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.061
GPT teacher head0.380
Teacher spread0.320 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueJournal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering TechnologySame topicBrain Tumor Detection and ClassificationFrench-language works237,207