Pathotype Characterization of <i>Fusarium oxysporum</i> f. sp. <i>lentis</i> (<i>Fol</i>) Isolates in North America
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis ( Fol) is a devastating disease of lentils impacting yield in the Northern Great Plains. Characterizing the different pathotypes of Fol and their distribution is an essential part of breeding for resistant cultivars. To date, there has been no characterization of Fol pathotypes in North America. Using a lentil differential set from the International Center for Agriculture Research in Dry Areas, 51 pathogenic isolates of Fol from Canada, Montana, Washington, and North Dakota were characterized based on virulence assessed on foliar wilt symptoms using a disease index. Nine pathotypes were identified; pathotype 7 was highly virulent on all the differential sets and the most predominant at 55%. Pathotypes 1 and 6 were the second most predominant at 10 and 11%, respectively. This study identified for the first time Fol pathotypes present in North America. These findings will help in future efforts for Fusarium wilt management in lentils.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it