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Record W4387397877 · doi:10.1353/nin.2023.a903326

Willie Horton: 23: Detroit's Own Willie the Wonder, the Tigers' First Black Great by Willie Horton (review)

2023· article· en· W4387397877 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Paul Hensler

Bibliographic record

VenueNine · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicAmerican Sports and Literature
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsWonderLeagueArt historyNarrativeFellHistoryShitArtMedia studiesSociologyCartographyLiteraturePsychologyGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Reviewed by: Willie Horton: 23: Detroit's Own Willie the Wonder, the Tigers' First Black Great by Willie Horton Paul Hensler Willie Horton with Kevin Allen. Willie Horton: 23: Detroit's Own Willie the Wonder, the Tigers' First Black Great. Chicago, IL: Triumph Books, 2022. 256 pp. Cloth, $30. When four American League teams vied for the right to play in the 1967 World Series, one of those clubs, the Detroit Tigers, fell short but would go on the following year to capture the Fall Classic by overcoming a three-games-to-one deficit against the St. Louis Cardinals. Members of that squad are fondly recalled in Willie Horton: 23: Detroit's Own Willie the Wonder, the Tigers' First Black Great, and Horton, along with co-author Kevin Allen, have crafted a narrative devoid of any academic pretense—there are no endnotes or bibliography, but one wishes that an index had been created as well as an appendix of Horton's career statistics. In publishing his life story, Horton has invited readers to pull up a chair so he can tell them all about it. Indeed, the text barely draws a PG rating and eschews Ball Four as a template. Horton's personal journey is compelling on its own merit, although the timeline of his narration wanders in spots. Born in rural western Virginia as the youngest of twenty-one children, Horton was challenged to keep track of his many siblings as he, his parents, and other members of his family settled in the Jeffries Projects of Detroit. As a teen at Northwestern High School, Horton played with future American League batting champion Alex Johnson, and he served as the baseball team's catcher; his physique and prowess at the bat drew [End Page 135] comparisons to Roy Campanella. A precursor of his later renown came in 1959 when Horton hit a home run onto the roof at Tiger Stadium during the city high school title game. Such heroics did not escape the attention of his kindly mother or his father, possessed of a sterner approach to life and a man who kept his athletic son well grounded. When baseball scouts expressed their interest in Willie, his father cautioned, "Don't sign that contract unless you're willing to make a commitment to the people. You have to promise that you'll serve the community as a player for the Detroit Tigers" (43). As Horton's life continued to unfold in his adopted hometown, he fulfilled that promise after his apprenticeship in the minor leagues. Landing on the Tigers' roster for keeps in 1965, Horton made the AL All-Star team as the starting left fielder, and so integral was his performance to Detroit that he earned the tag of "franchise player" before the term became fashionable. That label was one he was reluctant to accept: "Not fully understanding what it meant, I thought it sounded negative" (213). While Horton worked hard to be an adequate outfielder, it was his bat that spoke for him, and as a former boxer in his youth—a point only casually mentioned—he wasn't bashful about taking a stand when the occasion warranted. Horton also appreciated the relationships he cultivated with teammates during the formative period of the mid-to late 1960s as the Tigers coalesced to become a force in the junior circuit. He especially credits Black teammate Gates Brown for influencing his development as a major leaguer. This last point is a primary theme of the book and never dips far from the surface. Because the Tigers were one of the last teams to integrate their major league roster, Horton arrived in 1963 as part of the latter vanguard to racially balance the Detroit lineup. Stunned by what he endured playing in the minor leagues in the early part of that decade, he confesses, "I didn't experience true racism until I signed my first professional contract" and then attended 1962 spring training in Lakeland, Florida (1). Fully awakened to this harsh societal reality, Horton was particularly stung by racial epithets "because my grandmother—my father's mother—was White," and he is not wrong to draw a line from his...

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How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.092
Threshold uncertainty score0.309

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0040.002
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0920.048

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.214
Teacher spread0.200 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueNineSame topicAmerican Sports and LiteratureFrench-language works237,207