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Record W4387499011 · doi:10.1177/01979183231205560

Classic, Segmented-, or Neo-Assimilation, Which Theory to Use? A Scientific-Method Investigation

2023· article· en· W4387499011 on OpenAlex
Aryan Karimi, Rima Wilkes

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Migration Review · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicRacial and Ethnic Identity Research
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAssimilation (phonology)FalsifiabilityImmigrationMainstreamEthnic groupPluralism (philosophy)EpistemologySociologyPositive economicsEconomicsPolitical scienceLawAnthropologyLinguisticsPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Classic, segmented, and neo-assimilation theories delineate immigrants’ assimilation trajectories. Classic assimilation, since the early twentieth century, treats newcomers’ and established groups’ interactions as leading to ethnoracial pluralism within one culture. Segmented-assimilation, since the 1990s, examines non-European immigrants’ experiences, and considers how factors such as ethnic capital, immigration policies, and racial discrimination cause assimilation into upper, middle, and underclasses. Neo-assimilation, since the early 2000s, posits that assimilation compels upward mobility into a diverse mainstream. While the progenitors of each theory have pointed out the other's deficiencies, in this paper we simultaneously compare the three theories in light of the scientific method's criteria of deductive-inductive hypothesizing and falsification. We find that classic theory follows the scientific method and is falsifiable. In comparison, we find that because segmented- and neo-assimilation each depart from the scientific method in three ways they are not readily testable or falsifiable. We discuss the implications for migration and assimilation research.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.008
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.794
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.008
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.003
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.146
GPT teacher head0.466
Teacher spread0.319 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it