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Record W4387570617 · doi:10.11159/ijmmme.2023.004

Influence of the Stoichiometric Ratio of Different Chlorination Agents on the Selective Chlorination of Trace Elements from Goethite

2023· article· en· W4387570617 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Rana Ahmed, Stefan Steinlechner

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Mining Materials and Metallurgical Engineering · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldChemistry
TopicRadioactive element chemistry and processing
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGoethiteStoichiometryTRACE (psycholinguistics)ChemistryEnvironmental chemistryOrganic chemistryPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this paper, an investigation of the selective chlorination of targeted elements from goethite residues is performed.Goethite is an iron precipitated residue which results from the zinc industry, it contains many valuable elements as well as heavy elements.The recycling of these elements is economically and environmentally beneficial.The aims of this investigation are to recover the targeted valuable elements from the goethite, and to explain the fundamentals of the chlorination process.The effects of using different chlorination agents, such as aluminium chloride hexahydrate and magnesium chloride hexahydrate, as well as the influences of using various stoichiometric amounts of these agents, are studied with regard to how effectively the targeted elements are extracted.It was found that the targeted elements can be extracted more effectively using magnesium chloride hexahydrate.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.035
Threshold uncertainty score0.257

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.257
Teacher spread0.239 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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