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Record W4387653892 · doi:10.59934/jaiea.v3i1.396

Classification For Predicting Heart Disease Using The K Nearest Neighbor Method Sylvani General Hospital Binjai City

2023· article· en· W4387653892 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Artificial Intelligence and Engineering Applications (JAIEA) · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicData Mining and Machine Learning Applications
Canadian institutionsKootenay Association for Science & Technology
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDyslipidemiaCoronary arteriesPattern recognition (psychology)Diabetes mellitusArtificial intelligenceMedicineMathematicsComputer scienceCardiologyInternal medicineDiseaseArtery

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The heart is a hollow organ and has four chambers or chambers located between the two lungs in the middle of the thoracic cavity. The heart has an important function in the human body, namely as a pump that presses blood so that it can flow to all parts of the body through arteries or veins. Disease caused by plaque buildup in the coronary arteries which supply oxygen to the heart muscle, resulting in severe damage to the heart is called coronary heart disease. Many factors can increase the risk of heart disease. These risk factors consist of risk factors that cannot be modified such as family history, age and gender and risk factors that can be modified such as hypertension, smoking habits, diabetes, dyslipidemia, obesity, lack of physical activity, diet and stress. K-Nearest Neighbor is a method for classifying new objects based on their (K) closest neighbors. K-NN includes a Supervised Learning algorithm where the results of querying new instances are classified based on the majority of categories in KNN. The class that appears the most will be the classification result class. This algorithm only stores feature vectors and classifies the learning data. In the classification phase, the same features are calculated for the test data (whose classification is unknown). The distance of this new vector to all data vectors is calculated, and the k closest ones are taken. The newly classified point is predicted to be among the most classified of these points. From the data with the majority categories there are Positive and Negative categories. From the majority number (Positive > Negative) it can be concluded that new data (data No. 20) (K1=1, K2=0.5, K3=0, K4=1, K5=0, K6=1, K7=0, 5, K8=1) is included in the Positive category.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.685
Threshold uncertainty score0.467

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.059
GPT teacher head0.343
Teacher spread0.284 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it