Economic Relations Between Canada and China in the Context of World Order Transformation
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In the context of unprecedented for the XXI century international tensions, Canadian-Chinese economic ties are currently at the critical point in their development. Official Ottawa continues to step up efforts to destroy them, actively participating in the anti-Chinese front being put together by the United States and regardless of the associated costs for its own economy. Chinese share of the Canadian foreign trade turnover is going down, while the deficit of Canada’s trade with China is growing markedly. Investment processes between the two countries have stalled. In 2019–2021, bilateral accumulated direct investments reached a plateau, demonstrating mixed dynamics. Various restrictions are being imposed on the activities of Chinese businesses in Canada. Further development of Canadian-Chinese economic relations, as well as dynamics and structure of bilateral trade and investment flows cannot but be affected by Canada's active participation in the American policy of strategic containment of China, especially in the field of ensuring access to strategic raw materials.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it