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S1070 Communication Gap Between Patients and Health Care Professionals on Bowel Urgency With Focus on Crohn's Disease: Results From the Communicating Needs and Features of IBD Experiences (CONFIDE) Survey

2023· article· en· W4387751173 on OpenAlexaff
Stefan Schreiber, Theresa Hunter, Marla C. Dubinsky, David T. Rubin, Remo Panaccione, Toshifumi Hibi∥, Cem Kayhan, Alison Potts Bleakman, Tommaso Panni, Angelo D. Favia, Christian Atkinson, Simon Travis

Bibliographic record

VenueThe American Journal of Gastroenterology · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicInflammatory Bowel Disease
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineDiseaseEmbarrassmentInternal medicinePsychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction: Here, we present patient and HCP perspectives on the experiences and impact of Crohn’s disease (CD)-related symptoms from Communicating Needs and Features of IBD Experiences (CONFIDE) survey. Methods: Online, quantitative, cross-sectional surveys were conducted separately among HCPs and patients with CD from US and EU5 between May and October 2021. Results: Surveys were completed by 215 US (male [M]=55%, mean age=41 years) and 547 EU5 (M=55%, mean age=38 years) patients. Of these, 58% US and 63% EU5 patients were receiving advanced therapies (biologic/novel oral) and 66% and 63% were receiving steroids at the time of survey completion, respectively. Most patients in the US (61%) and EU5 (62%) reported moderate CD. The top three symptoms currently (past month) experienced by patients were diarrhoea (US: 55%, EU5: 55%), BU (US: 42%, EU5: 38%), and increased stool frequency (US: 40%, EU5: 37%). Among the patients receiving advanced therapies (US: 58%, EU5: 63%), 46% US and 39% EU5 patients experienced BU and 27% US and 19% EU5 patients reported fistula-related symptoms around the anus/rectum. Among patients experiencing BU, only 40% US and 27% EU5 patients were completely comfortable discussing BU with their HCPs and only 27% US and 23% EU5 patients felt comfortable discussing BU-related accidents. Embarrassment was the most common reason for discomfort associated with discussing BU (US: 73%, EU5: 64%) and BU-related accidents (US: 72%, EU5: 66%) with HCPs. A total of 200 US (M=78%) and 503 EU5 (M=71%) HCPs completed the surveys. According to HCPs, the top three patient-reported symptoms were diarrhoea (US: 67%, EU5: 66%), blood in stool (US: 44%, EU5: 24%), and increased stool frequency (US: 32%, EU5: 28%). BU was reported among the top three symptoms only by 19% US and 16% EU5 HCPs. Many HCPs (US: 34%, EU5: 40%) reported not proactively discussing BU, with the most common reason being that they “expect the patient to bring this up if this is an issue” (US: 34%, EU5: 42.0%). Conclusion: Similar to the findings in UC patients, BU was the second most reported symptom among patients with CD, but not among the HCP-perceived top three symptoms. A large proportion of patients with moderate-to-severe CD receiving advanced therapies continued to experience BU. These results indicate a communication gap between HCPs and patients with CD, highlighting the underappreciation of the impacts of BU on patients’ daily lives.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.014
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.023

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.014
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.003
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.296
Teacher spread0.277 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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