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Record W4387782283 · doi:10.1101/2023.10.19.563062

Stability of Neural Oscillations Supports Auditory-Motor Synchronization

2023· preprint· en· W4387782283 on OpenAlexafffund
Rebecca Scheurich, Valentin Bégel, Ella Sahlas, Caroline Palmėr

Bibliographic record

VenuebioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · 2023
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicNeuroscience and Music Perception
Canadian institutionsMcGill University
FundersMcGill University
KeywordsElectroencephalographySynchronization (alternating current)PredictabilityMetronomeAuditory feedbackPsychologyComputer scienceAudiologySpeech recognitionNeuroscienceRhythmMathematicsMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Previous findings suggest that musical training leads to increased coactivation of auditory and motor brain networks, as well as enhanced auditory-motor synchronization. Less is known about the temporal dynamics of auditory-motor network interactions and how these temporal dynamics are shaped by musical training. The current study applied Recurrence Quantification Analysis, a nonlinear technique for characterizing the temporal dynamics of complex systems, to participants’ neurophysiological activity recorded via electroencephalography (EEG) during an auditory-motor synchronization task. We investigated changes in neural predictability and stability with musical training, and how these changes were related to synchronization accuracy and consistency. EEG was recorded while musicians and nonmusicians first tapped a familiar melody at a comfortable rate, called Spontaneous Production Rate (SPR). Then participants synchronized their taps with an auditory metronome presented at each participant’s SPR and at rates 15% and 30% slower than their SPR. EEG-based outcomes of determinism (predictability) and meanline (stability) were compared with behavioral synchronization measures. Musicians synchronized more consistently overall than nonmusicians. Both groups of participants showed decreased synchronization accuracy at slower rates, and higher EEG-based determinism (predictability) at slower rates. Furthermore, neural meanline (stability) measures correlated with synchronization consistency across all participants and stimulus rates; as neural stability increased, so did synchronization consistency. Neural stability may be a general mechanism supporting the maintenance of synchronization across rates, which may improve with musical training.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.003

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.040
GPT teacher head0.259
Teacher spread0.218 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2023
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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Same venuebioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)→Same topicNeuroscience and Music Perception→French-language works237,207→