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Record W4387816767 · doi:10.5539/apr.v15n2p110

A Symmetric Ring Galaxy Model Explains the Rotation Curve of Galaxies

2023· article· en· W4387816767 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Jiqing Zeng

Bibliographic record

VenueApplied Physics Research · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicGalaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGalaxy rotation curveGalaxyPhysicsAstrophysicsRotation (mathematics)Galaxy mergerGalaxy formation and evolutionGeometryMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper proposes a symmetric ring galaxy (SRG) model based on the general structure of galaxies. Based on this model, we have obtained results that are consistent with the actual observation results of the galaxy rotation curve, thus solving the problem of inconsistency between the observation results of the galaxy rotation curve and the expected results, which has long plagued the astronomical community. This article also analyzes the root causes of the problem of galaxy rotation curves, and finds that the main reason is that people use unrealistic galaxy models and incorrect calculation methods. Therefore, the dark matter hypothesis and gravitational correction theory that explain the problem of galaxy rotation curves have lost their theoretical basis, and the correctness of these theories undoubtedly faces serious challenges and profound doubts.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.462
Threshold uncertainty score0.581

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.003
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.060
GPT teacher head0.316
Teacher spread0.256 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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