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Record W4387817085 · doi:10.1016/j.trac.2023.117385

Swimming pool disinfection byproducts: Analytical characterization of precursors, formation and occurrence, health risks, and future needs

2023· article· en· W4387817085 on OpenAlexafffund
Di Zhang, Caley B. Craven, Qiming Shen, Wenhai Chu, Xing‐Fang Li

Bibliographic record

VenueTrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicWater Treatment and Disinfection
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
FundersFundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaProgram of Shanghai Academic Research LeaderChina Scholarship CouncilCanada Research ChairsAlberta HealthAlberta InnovatesScience and Technology Commission of Shanghai MunicipalityCanada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of CanadaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaShanghai Tongji Gao Tingyao Environmental Science and Technology Development Foundation
KeywordsEnvironmental chemistryHealth riskEnvironmental scienceMicroplasticsPublic healthNatural organic matterWater disinfectionHuman healthWater treatmentChemistryEnvironmental engineeringEnvironmental healthMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex
No abstract in any covered source. Its absence is recorded, not treated as a negative.

No abstract. This is not a gap in this database; OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.310
Threshold uncertainty score0.515

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.285
Teacher spread0.262 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations16
Published2023
Admission routes2
Has abstractno

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