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O022 Characteristics of patients with obstructive sleep apnoea with a focus on the First Nations population

2023· article· en· W4387881980 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Michael B. Bolger, Guan K. Tay, Nidhi Sharma, Emi Kanno, A Sivathasan, A Demidowicz, Duy Tran, Suminda Welagedara

Bibliographic record

VenueSLEEP Advances · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicObstructive Sleep Apnea Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicinePopulationCohortBody mass indexCohort studySleep (system call)AuditPediatricsDemographyInternal medicineEnvironmental health

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is common with an estimated prevalence of 9-38%. First Nations Australians experience a burden of disease 2.3 times that of the general population. Notably, many of the conditions prevalent in this population are associated with OSA. However, there is a paucity of data relating to the characteristics of First Nations Australians with OSA. Methods This audit aims to analyse the characteristics, co-morbidities, and sleep study data of the cohort of patients referred to our facility for a sleep study between 2010-2023, with a subgroup analysis of the First Nations population. Results To date we have analysed data for 587 patients who attended our facility from 2022-2023 of which 28 (4.7%) identify as First Nations. We analysed 325 diagnostic sleep studies. 315/325 patients were non-First Nations. Of these 61 had a normal study, 88 had mild OSA, 73 had moderate OSA and 93 had severe OSA (as defined by apnoea-hypopnea index of 5-15, 15-30 and >30 respectively). The average BMI was 34.12kg/m2. 10/325 patients identified as First Nations. Of these 3 had a normal sleep study, 3 had mild OSA, 4 had moderate OSA and 2 had severe OSA. The average BMI was 33.98kg/m2. Discussion Data collection and analysis are ongoing. Our small sample size to date likely underestimates the proportion of clients who identify as First Nations. Through this study we hope to gain a deeper understanding of, and contribute to, existing knowledge of specific risk factors present in this group.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.047
Threshold uncertainty score0.447

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.262
Teacher spread0.252 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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