Bibliographic record
Abstract
Medical Journal of AustraliaEarly View Medical history 100 years on: the first use of insulin in Australia Sophie Templer, Corresponding Author Sophie Templer [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0002-4272-4002 Bankstown–Lidcombe Hospital, Sydney, NSW [email protected]Search for more papers by this author Sophie Templer, Corresponding Author Sophie Templer [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0002-4272-4002 Bankstown–Lidcombe Hospital, Sydney, NSW [email protected]Search for more papers by this author First published: 23 October 2023 https://doi.org/10.5694/mja2.52137Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat References 1Bliss M. The discovery of insulin: special centenary edition. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2021; p 11. 2Martin FI. The introduction of insulin to Australia. Occasional Papers Med Hist Aust 1993; 6: 141-150. 3Insulin. The Register (Adelaide); 26 July 1923; p 10. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/64310255 (viewed Oct 2023). 4Magic insulin tested in Australia. News (Adelaide); 25 July 1923; p 6. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/129820909/11087850 (viewed Oct 2023). 5Alcohol for insulin. News (Adelaide); 29 Nov 1923; p 1. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/129309778/11080800 (viewed Oct 2023). 6Robertson TB, Anderson AB. A modified method for the manufacture of “insulin”. Med J Aust 1923; 2: 189-191. https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1923.tb118842.x 7De Crespigny CTC. The treatment of diabetes by “insulin”. Med J Aust 1923; 2: 193-199. https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1923.tb118844.x 8“Insulin”. Med J Aust 1923; 2: 231-232. https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1923.tb118875.x 9“Insulin”. Med J Aust 1923; 2: 316-317. https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1923.tb118952.x 10Insulin. The Sun (Sydney); 26 July 1923; p 10. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/224092670 (viewed Oct 2023). 11Insulin. Sydney Morning Herald; 10 Jan 1924; p 5. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/16110509/1231016 (viewed Oct 2023). 12The price of “Insulin”. Med J Aust 1923; 2: 289. https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1923.tb118933.x 13Cheaper insulin. Daily Telegraph (Sydney); 4 Dec 1923; p 7. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/246003828/26879251 (viewed Oct 2023). 14“Insulin”. Med J Aust 1923; 2: 53-54. https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1923.tb118696.x 15Insulin. Advocate (Burnie); 14 Sept 1923; p 3. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/66787696/6695426 (viewed Oct 2023). 16“Insulin”. Med J Aust 1923; 2: 160. https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1923.tb118802.x 17Insulin. News (Adelaide); 12 Nov 1923; p 9. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/129315568/11080650 (viewed Oct 2023). 18Insulin. Advocate (Burnie); 5 Apr 1924; p 5. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/67133381/5822913 (viewed Oct 2023). 19Sufferers of diabetes. The Mail (Adelaide); 21 Mar 1925; p 2. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/59711346/5286976 (viewed Oct 2023). 20Manufacture of insulin. The Register (Adelaide); 28 June 1924; p 8. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/57383160/4543647 (viewed Oct 2023). 21Cost of insulin. Sydney Morning Herald; 20 Nov 1924; p 10. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/16177657/1224576 (viewed Oct 2023). 22Cost of insulin. Sydney Morning Herald; 27 Nov 1924; p 5. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/16169558/1224683 (viewed Oct 2023). 23Hartman LJ. U100 insulin and the general practitioner. Aust Fam Physician 1980; 9: 464-468. 24Beauchamp K. Red Alert!: is regulation working for imported and CSL blood products? Canberra: Rupert Public Interest Movement, 1994; p 277. Early ViewOnline Version of Record before inclusion in an issue ReferencesRelatedInformation
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.007 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.007 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.032 | 0.007 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".