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Record W4387917879 · doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3297843

Proffler: Toward Collaborative and Scalable Edge-Assisted Crowdsourced Livecast

2023· article· en· W4387917879 on OpenAlexaff
Wenyi Zhang, Zihan Xu, Fangxin Wang, Jiangchuan Liu

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Internet of Things Journal · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicImage and Video Quality Assessment
Canadian institutionsSimon Fraser University
FundersShenzhen Science and Technology Innovation ProgramBasic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong ProvinceNational Key Research and Development Program of ChinaSpecial Project for Research and Development in Key areas of Guangdong ProvinceNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsComputer scienceQuality of experienceScalabilityInteractivityEdge deviceMultimediaScheduling (production processes)Quality of serviceUser experience designEnhanced Data Rates for GSM EvolutionDistributed computingComputer networkHuman–computer interactionDatabaseArtificial intelligenceCloud computing

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In recent years, crowdsourced livecast has seen remarkable progress due to the interactivity and real-time nature, playing an essential role in multimedia applications in the post-epidemic era. Given the delay sensitivity, large viewing volumes, and heterogeneous viewing patterns, the traditional video streaming methods fail to provide the optimized quality of experience (QoE) for viewers using the minimum system cost over an edge-assisted service architecture. The emerging technology of mobile edge computing (MEC) offers a new perspective of reducing user latency and enhancing the quality of dispatched videos in a promising way. In this paper, we propose Proffler, an integrated framework that addresses this problem through effective stream caching at the network edge server. We first examine the underlying correlations in viewing patterns across different regions and propose a novel transformer-based algorithm, Chili-TF, that achieves accurate viewer request prediction, even for regions with insufficient data. We then design a scalable algorithm, U2VR, that achieves near-optimal video stream allocation as well as viewer scheduling. Extensive real-data-driven experiments further confirm that Proffler can achieve improvements of 20%-55% in average QoE compared to state-of-the-art solutions.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.390
Threshold uncertainty score0.573

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.040
GPT teacher head0.309
Teacher spread0.270 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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