Optimal Solution for Fully Spherical Fuzzy Linear Programming Problem
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This study presents an innovative extension to existing fuzzy set models, introducing the concept of spherical fuzzy sets.Distinguished by their three function characteristics-positive, neutral, and negative membership degrees-the sum of their squares is constrained to be no more than one.This paper discusses the application of these sets through the lens of fully fuzzy spherical linear programming problems, where spherical fuzzy numbers are utilized as parameters.A crisp version of the Spherical Fuzzy Linear Programming Problem (SFLPP) is generated by leveraging these membership degrees.A novel method is proposed for the de-fuzzification of spherical fuzzy numbers into crisp interval numbers.Further, the Best Worst Method (BWM) is employed to solve the crisp Linear Programming Problem (LPP).Alongside this, we propose a spherical fuzzy optimization model to resolve the SFLPP.The validity and optimality of our proposed methodology are substantiated with a detailed numerical example.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".