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Record W4388568947 · doi:10.1080/14735784.2023.2266159

From the ready room to the battle bus: exploring militarisation through gamespace soundwalks in Fortnite

2023· article· en· W4388568947 on OpenAlexaff
Ben Scholl, Milena Droumeva

Bibliographic record

VenueCulture, theory and critique/Culture, theory & critique · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicDigital Games and Media
Canadian institutionsSimon Fraser University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBattleNarrativeVictoryAestheticsContext (archaeology)SemioticsSociologyMedia studiesSound designSound (geography)Visual artsHistoryPolitical sciencePoliticsArtEpistemologyAcousticsLawLiterature

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

While its candy-coated shell may provide a clever camouflage for younger markets, this paper acknowledges that militarisation has been made pleasurable in more sensuous ways. Deploying gamespace soundwalking as a method, we attune to the ways Fortnite's sound design rehearses the neoliberal citizen-soldier on a sonic dimension. Yet, its capitalist priorities both corner youth markets while letting young players experiment with counterplay. To arrive at this conclusion, this paper illustrates the application of a novel method within game and sound studies – gamespace soundwalking. In the case of Fornite where the narrative context is individual military victory, the affective atmosphere ought to be one of keen attention to warfare, ambience and combat events. But how is war specifically depicted there? What is the significance of the sonic environment in forming a sense of place? We argue that method must take us beyond a semiotic analysis of the sonic components of Fortnite; we need a real-time ethnographic exploration of gameplay. In so doing, we tune in to Fortnite's ear-candy sound design as it exemplifies neoliberal standardisation of sound environments – masking grizzly conflict zones – as well as consumptive priorities that reach spectacular levels and the militarised Taylorist perfection of the citizen-soldier.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.390
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.045
GPT teacher head0.338
Teacher spread0.294 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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