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Record W4388589198 · doi:10.1093/neuonc/noad179.1057

TMET-13. DNA DAMAGE SIGNALING ACTIVATES GTP SYNTHESIS TO PROMOTE GLIOBLASTOMA TREATMENT RESISTANCE

2023· article· en· W4388589198 on OpenAlexaff
Andrew J. Scott, Alexandra O'Brien, Weihua Zhou, Jie Xu, Sravya Palavalasa, Ayesha U. Kothari, Kari Wilder-Romans, Angelica Lin, Zitong Zhao, Annabel Yang, Navyateja Korimerla, Erik R. Peterson, John Xun Yang, Li Zhang, Anthony Andren, Sriram Chandrasekaran, Sriram Venneti, Jason Heth, Yoshie Umemura, Nathan Qi, John Woulfe, Meredith A. Morgan, Theodore S. Lawrence, Wajd Al-Holou, Costas A. Lyssiotis, Daniel Wahl

Bibliographic record

VenueNeuro-Oncology · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicDNA Repair Mechanisms
Canadian institutionsOttawa Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDNA damageCancer researchDNA repairPharmacologySignal transductionDNA synthesisMedicineBiologyIn vitroDNABiochemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common type of invasive brain tumor in adults and is uniformly fatal due to inherent resistance to radiation therapy (RT) and chemotherapy. Our group and others have found that metabolites can regulate DNA repair and therapy resistance in brain tumors, but little is known about how DNA damage regulates metabolic pathway activity in cancer. Here we show that following treatment with RT, GBMs increase rates of de novo guanylate synthesis in vitro and in orthotopic patient-derived xenograft models via signaling through the DNA repair protein DNA-PK. To determine if disrupting this regulation can augment GBM treatment efficacy, we combined an FDA-approved inhibitor of purine synthesis (mycophenolate mofetil, MMF) with chemoradiation in a variety of mouse models of GBM. Critically, targeting GTP synthesis improved the efficacy of both RT alone and chemoradiation in multiple patient-derived and syngeneic intracranial models. Our translational studies have shown that mycophenolic acid, the active metabolite of MMF, penetrates the blood-brain barrier at concentrations sufficient to inhibit GTP synthesis in GBMs of human patients. The phase 1 arms of our study, which are ongoing, are testing the safety and efficacy of combining MMF with standard of care chemoradiation for patients with primary and recurrent GBM.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.011

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.275
Teacher spread0.259 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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