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Record W4388589484 · doi:10.1093/neuonc/noad179.0965

QOL-13. MEASURING FEAR OF CANCER RECURRENCE IN PATIENTS WITH PRIMARY BRAIN TUMORS

2023· article· en· W4388589484 on OpenAlexaff
Sarah Braun, Samantha Mladen, Jenna Langbein, Jacob Verter, Autumn Lanoye, Ashlee R. Loughan, Sébastien Simard

Bibliographic record

VenueNeuro-Oncology · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCancer-related cognitive impairment studies
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec à Chicoutimi
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDiscriminant validityExploratory factor analysisClinical psychologyDistressCoping (psychology)AnxietyPsychologyMedicineCronbach's alphaBrain tumorInternal medicinePsychiatryPsychometrics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract BACKGROUND Fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) differs for those living with primary brain tumor compared to other cancers due to poorer prognosis, neurologic symptoms, and often lifelong treatment. The gold-standard instrument used to assess FCR–the FCR Inventory (FCRI)–has not been validated in patients with PBT. The present study explored the psychometric properties of the FCRI in patients with brain tumors, with items added assessing brain tumor-specific distress. METHODS Adult patients with brain tumors (n = 87) completed the FCRI and other psychological medical, and demographic questionnaires. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted on the FCRI with five additional items informed by neuro-oncology patients and professionals assessing brain tumor-specific hypervigilance (e.g., interpreting headache or cognitive difficulties as possible tumor growth) and one item assessing tendency to research treatments—for a total of 48 items. Correlations investigated convergent/discriminant validity and relationships with relevant medical and demographic variables. RESULTS After iteration, EFA revealed a seven-factor model with 24 retained items, accounting for 68.19% of variance, with factor correlations between .12 and .65. The seven-factor model echoed but did not fully replicate the original FCRI. FCRI-Brain factors were: Triggers, Psychological Distress, Functional Impairments, Insight, Reassurance, Emotion-Focused Coping, and Problem-Focused Coping (Total: Cronbach’s a = .92). The resultant FCRI-Brain demonstrated good convergent validity with measures of depression (r = .57), anxiety (r = .71), and death anxiety (r = .81; ps< .05). Lack of correlation with education (p > .05) supported discriminant validity. There was no relationship with time since diagnosis (p > .05). CONCLUSIONS These data represent the initial validation of an FCR measure in patients with brain tumors. Factor analysis identified a theoretically similar; yet unique seven-factor model for the FCRI-Brain. Item-level exploration will be presented, including further discussion of factor iteration and construction. Future work will build on this data in larger samples and inform intervention development.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.012

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.002
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.301
Teacher spread0.276 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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