FEUDAL CIVIL STRIVES IN SHAMKHALATE OF TARKI IN THE FIRST QUARTER OF THE 18TH CENTURY
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
The paper bases on archive and literary materials to examine the feudal civil strives in the Shamkhalate of Tarki in the first quarter of the 18th century. The authors believe the main reason of the civil strives among the Kumyk sovereigns to have been the strive for the throne of the Shamkhalate of Tarki, which was the largest feud in Dagestan at that time. The authors draw a conclusion that the feudal civil strives of powerful Kumyk sovereigns may be explained by the absence of strong central power and unity among Kumyk nobility, as well as their disunity often resulting in bloodshed and hostilities. Kumyk sovereigns often got support from Russia, Iran and Turkey in their struggle for throne in Tarki.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it