Glossary
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Acentric: a chromosome lacking a centromere.Acetylation: covalent modification of a molecule by the addition of an acetyl, CH 3 CO, group; usually onto a hydroxyl or an amino group.Adenosine Deaminase Acting on RNA (ADAR): A family of enzymes that catalyse the deamination of adenosine to inosine within double-stranded RNA.Agarose: a polysaccharide isolated from seaweed used as a matrix in gel electrophoresis.Alkylation: Reaction of a nucleotide (usually the base) with an alkyl electrophile (commonly a methyl).Allele: one of two or more alternate forms of a gene: an individual inherits two alleles for each gene, one from each parent.Allogeneic cell therapy: an approach in which a patient receives cells from another individual, often after those cells have been subjected to gene editing.Allosteric control: the ability of an interaction at one site of a protein to influence (positively or negatively) the activity at another site.Alternative splicing: a regulatory mechanism whereby variation in the incorporation of exons into messenger RNA (mRNA) results in production of multiple related proteins.Alu family: a set of short (approximately 300 bp) related sequences dispersed throughout the human genome and cleaved once by the restriction enzyme AluI.Aminoacylation: the process of charging a transfer RNA with an amino acid.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.431 | 0.348 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".