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Record W4388751169 · doi:10.46254/sa02.20210164

Product, Process and Business Integration in a Global Context

2021· article· en· W4388751169 on OpenAlexaff
Zbigniew J. Pasek

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicBusiness Strategies and Innovation
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Windsor
Fundersnot available
KeywordsContext (archaeology)Process (computing)Product (mathematics)Process managementComputer scienceBusinessGeologyProgramming language

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This presentation reviews the contents, organization and logistics of an undergraduate-level engineering course which aims to introduce students to the "big picture" of engineering activities revolving around the process of ideation and new product development. While primarily focusing on principles of modern manufacturing, connects them with product design and business process issues, and places them in the context of two important trends: globalization and entrepreneurship. The course aims to analyze the technical and business dimensions of various manufacturing paradigms, and identify concepts relevant to globalization and fragmented markets. It also emphasizes creativity in designing global products and introduces 2 nd year engineering students to basic concepts of entrepreneurship by using Lean Startup approach for starting new, technology-driven companies. The main feature of the course is a semester-long project in which students work in teams. Every team consists of up to 5 students, and it is preferred when each student brings to the team a different background and experience. The team assignment is to create a start-up company offering a new product type that potentially fits mass-customization markets on a global scale (e.g., has potential to be offered on multiple national markets). The team has to (1) develop product idea and its design, including multiple product variations, (2) create an outline of the manufacturing processes and system necessary to make the product, and (3) define a business model that covers delivery, organization and cost and profit issues. While the class has been offered since 2009, in its subsequent edition its contents go over multiple revisions and updates. The most recent modification consisted of merging the course (which usually has over 200 students enrolled) with a separate course on entrepreneurship offered by a business school. As a result, each engineering team was enhanced by addition of an undergraduate student from business. As a result of these changes, new patterns in student behavior started to emerge. Presence of business students and became a significant motivational factor. Interdisciplinarity of the teams received natural boost, which eventually led not only to heightened creativity, but also to mutual appreciation of skillsets associated with collaborating disciplines; it also facilitated vertical integration of students at various stages of their studies and experiences. Use of the Lean Startup methodology, which requires the participants continuously verify their design and market hypotheses, has also raised awareness among engineering students that in their professional development they need to broaden the scope of their studies and add management, communication and entrepreneurial abilities to their skillset.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.806
Threshold uncertainty score0.361

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.002
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.239
Teacher spread0.222 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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