Skin lesions as the first manifestation of follicular lymphoma
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Introduction: Follicular lymphoma is the second most common type of lymphoma, originating from B cells.It presents with long-term asymptomatic lymphadenopathy and involvement of other organs is rare.Case report: A 92-year-old woman reported to the Department of Dermatology with skin lesions persisting for 6 months.She had previously been treated for erysipelas and "a tumour of unknown origin".A biopsy had been taken in the past, but the microscopic image was non-specific.The patient was thus treated with antibiotics, without further diagnostics.At the department, numerous firm pink-red nodules on the right lower leg were observed.Another biopsy was taken -the microscopic image and immunohistochemical profile were consistent with secondary skin involvement by follicular lymphoma.The patient was referred to the Lymphatic Tumour Centre, but refused further treatment and soon died.Conclusions: Secondary skin involvement by follicular lymphoma is very rare and diagnosis may be delayed.If the histopathological result does not match the clinical picture of the skin lesions, a repeat biopsy is indicated.Key words: lymphoma,
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.003 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".