Privacy through Diffusion: A White-listing Approach to Sensor Data Anonymization
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Generative models have shown great promise in synthesizing high-quality time-series data that resemble the sensor data generated by mobile and IoT devices, but do not reveal the user's private attributes. These synthesized data can be treated as the obfuscated version of the sensor data and sent to downstream applications. However, existing obfuscation techniques that rely on generative models require the user to enumerate all inferences they deem intrusive. This black-listing approach would inevitably result in privacy loss if the definition of intrusive inferences changes after releasing the obfuscated data. In this work, we propose a white-listed approach to sensor data obfuscation based on a guided denoising diffusion model and a surrogate model for the desired inference. We evaluate this obfuscation model on a human activity recognition dataset and show that the proposed obfuscation model provides an acceptable privacy-utility trade-off, without assuming knowledge of the private attributes.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.010 | 0.027 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.008 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.006 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".