Semi-Analytical Modeling of Fractured Horizontal Wells in Heterogeneous Formations Considering the Interference between Hydraulic Fractures
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this study, a semi-analytical model is developed for the pressure and rate transient analysis of multi-stage fractured horizontal wells. This model simulates the fluid flow towards a fractured horizontal well centered in an unconventional formation with considering the interferences between hydraulic fractures under various heterogeneity conditions. In this proposed model, the formation is divided into sub-systems, and each sub-system is further composed of linear flow regions. Boundaries of the linear flow regions are being updated in real-time response to the interferences between hydraulic fractures. Applicability of the proposed model in heterogeneous reservoirs is demonstrated by the comparison with the five-region model published in literature. The proposed model is applicable to the heterogeneity conditions including a fractured horizontal well having heterogeneous completions and/or the formation being heterogeneous in reservoir properties. Furthermore, the proposed model is utilized to analyze field data from fractured horizontal wells in heterogeneous conditions.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".