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Dairy Consumption, <i>LCT‐13910C&gt;T</i> Genotype and the Plasma Proteome

2017· article· en· W4389020463 on OpenAlexaffabout
Ohood Alharbi, Ahmed El‐Sohemy

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicDigestive system and related health
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
FundersKing Abdulaziz University
KeywordsGenotypeLactose intoleranceLactosePopulationInternal medicineBiomarkerPhysiologyMedicineFood scienceEndocrinologyBiologyAnimal scienceGeneGeneticsEnvironmental health

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background The LCT ‐13910C&gt;T genotype, associated with lactose intolerance (LI), has been associated with differences in the microbiome, in particular, differences in Bifidobacterium. This may be due to the involvement of the colonic microbiota in the metabolism of lactose in those with LI. Metabolites of the gut microbiota have been linked to the risk of various health conditions. The objective of this study was to examine the association between dairy consumption and a panel of 54 high abundance plasma proteins by LCT‐ 13910C&gt;T genotypes in a population of young adults. Methods Fasting blood samples were drawn from non‐smoking Caucasians aged 20–29 years (n=508) from the Toronto Nutrigenomics and Health Study, for genotyping of the ‐13910C&gt;T variant in the LCT gene and to measure 54‐plasma proteins by mass spectrometry. Dairy intake was assessed using a one‐month 196‐items food frequency questionnaire. Multiple regressions models were used to determine the association between dairy consumption and 54‐plasma proteome in the CC, CT, and TT genotype of the LCT ‐13910 variant. Results In the CC genotype, associated with lactose intolerance, positive associations were observed between total dairy intake and ten positive acute phase proteins, as well as three negative acute phase proteins ( p &lt; 0.05) . In the CT genotype, associated with mild LI, positive associations were observed between total dairy intake and two negative acute phase proteins, and one protein of lipolysis cascade ( p &lt; 0.05) . No association was observed between total dairy intake and plasma proteins in the TT genotype, which does not have LI. Conclusion The association between dairy consumption and disease risk might be influenced by genotypes of LCT gene. This may be due, in part, to the differences in the colonic bacterial response to lactose metabolism between LCT genotypes. Support or Funding Information King Abdulaziz University

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.420
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.263
Teacher spread0.247 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2017
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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